Aub: Half-Timbered Houses, Hospital History and Pilgrimage Routes

Aub lies in the Gollach Valley and combines a well-preserved medieval townscape with the history of the Franconian Hospital Museum and four marked pilgrimage routes. Its cultural perspectives range from half-timbered houses and historic architecture to sacred art, social welfare and pilgrimage. When planning your trip, you can weigh these themes against one another and choose Aub based on the subjects that interest you most.

Townscape and Art in Aub

Aub has preserved its medieval townscape, with half-timbered houses featuring pointed gables. The unified ensemble around the market square includes a late Gothic town hall, a Baroque Marian column, and numerous impressive half-timbered houses and townhouses. The focus is therefore not just on a single building, but on a group of buildings with a range of architectural features. Those interested in architectural history can view the ensemble as a whole while also taking a closer look at its individual elements.

Aub’s parish church also has its own artistic highlight: it houses a Crucifixion group by Tilman Riemenschneider. Together with the market square ensemble, it offers a varied picture of the town’s architectural and artistic heritage.

Hospital History at the Franconian Hospital Museum

The Franconian Hospital Museum in Aub presents Franconian hospital history across 1,500 m² of exhibition space, from the perspectives of art, culture, social history and religious devotion. Using the “Seven Works of Mercy” as a starting point, it introduces the idea of the hospital and offers a look at historical perspectives on social security and care. The focus is therefore not solely on buildings and art, but also on ideas about support and assistance.

The museum is housed in the hospital’s Gothic core building and includes the church as well as the patient or church rooms. This connection between the building and the exhibition themes gives hospital history a distinct place within the town’s profile. In contrast to the market square, which stands out primarily for its architecture, the museum focuses on social and religious history.

Church and Pilgrimage Routes

The Crucifixion group in the parish church and the themes explored at the hospital museum provide tangible points of connection to sacred art and the history of religious devotion in Aub. The town is also crossed by four marked pilgrimage routes: the Way of St. James, the Via Romea, the Kunigundenweg and the Franconian Marian Way. If you include pilgrimage in your travel plans, you can compare this focus with the architectural or museum themes. Route conditions can change, so check the current conditions before setting out.

Getting Oriented and Finding Accommodation

A town map with a walking tour is located at the entrance to Aub Library. It provides a practical starting point for exploring the town. When looking for accommodation for a trip to Aub, you can first consider which focus interests you most: the market square ensemble and Riemenschneider’s Crucifixion group, the museum’s social and religious history, or one of the four pilgrimage routes. This distinction can help you choose Aub based on your cultural or spiritual travel interests.

Discover more destinations: Gaukönigshofen, Bergtheim, Giebelstadt, Reichenberg, Hausen Bei Würzburg, Eibelstadt, Margetshöchheim, Röttingen.

For the broader travel overview: Würzburg.